Which lasers can be used in medicine?

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Which lasers can be used in medicine?


Examples of lasers which can be used in medicine, both for surgery and therapy:

Therapeutic lasers (where the mechanism is not based oh heat):

Laser Wavelength Use
GaAs 904 nm (super pulsed) Treatment of deep problems (back, shoulders, knees, head ache etc)
GaAlAs 780-808-890 nm (cont. or chopped) Also deep problem, often a complement ot the GaAs-laser
InGaAlP 630-700 nm Treatment of skin and mucose problems
HeNe 633 nm Alternative to InGaAlP (see above)

Thermal lasers (for surgery or esthetic use):

Laser Wavelength Use
Ruby 694 nm Hair removal (for Q-switch type: tattoo bleaching)
Nd:YAG 1064 nm Coagulation of tumors, eye surgery (cataracts)
Ho:YAG 2130 nm Crushing of kidney stones, surgery
Er:YAG 2940 nm Dental drill, laser peeling of wrinkles and scars
KTP/532 532 nm Coagulation of blood vessels, hemangioma.
Alexandrite 755 nm Hair removal (for Q-switch type: tattoo bleaching)
CO2 laser 10600 nm Surgery and laser peeling of wrinkles and scars
Argon 514 nm Eye surgery (treatment of retinopathy)

There are many other types, but those mentioned above are the most common.

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